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Fence vs. Property Line: What’s the difference?

Custom wooden fence installed along a wooded area for privacy and security.

A common misconception in property ownership is thinking that your fence line and property line are the same thing. More often than not – this is not true, and confusing the two can cause boundary disputes and lead legal problems.

What is a property line?

    A property line in New jersey is the legal recorded boundary between parcel of land. 

  • Property lines in New Jersey are defined by legal documents, such as, your deed or a filed map. Not by the appearance or use of land.
  • Property lines are based on property corners found in and around the property.
  • Property lines can only be determined by Professional Land Surveyors.

What is a fence line?

    A fence line is simply the physical location where the fence was built.

  • A fence line is often established without a survey.
  • Fence lines must avoid large obstacles, including but not limited to, trees and large rocks.
  • Often based upon informal agreements between neighbors.

Why the Difference Matters?

    Assuming your fence line is the property line can lead to can problem such as:

  • Encroachments(Structures or fences crossing onto an adjoiners property).
  • Boundary disputes during a sale or permitting process.
  • Title issues delaying closing.
  • Costley fence removal.

When Should you Get a Survey to Determine the Fence Line in Relation to the Property Line?

  • When buying or selling a home.
  • Building a new fence.
  • Building near any boundary line.
  • When there is a disagreement about the location of a boundary line. 

…the only reliable way to know where your property line is located is to hire a licensed land surveyor to perform a boundary survey.

Bottom Line

A fence shows where someone decided to build a fence.

A property line shows where ownership legally begins and ends.

They are not the same—and assuming they are can be an expensive mistake.

When in doubt, get it surveyed.

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